By: Asfa
Widiyanto
This particular paper
is written in response to Andre Vltchek’s interesting and provoking article
entitled “Genocidal Indonesia Executing Drug Convicts” (CounterPunch, April 27,
2015). Vltchek’s article questions the notion of
justice and morality which surround the issue of executing drug convicts.
I understand
that in some points people vary in categorizing things as just. For instance we
observe pros and contras pertaining to the death penalty for drug offenders, in
international world as well as in Indonesia. As we know, nowadays, most notably
after 1999, the people in Indonesian enjoy more freedom of opinion.
The arguments of the opponents of death penalty
are demonstrated for instance in the article of Vltchek. They maintain that life is one of the basic
rights of human being, and death penalty is a punishment which humiliates the
dignity of human being. They propose
that imprisonment could serve as one of the best solutions for drug offenders.
The proponents
of death penalty for drug convicts argue that the justice in death penalty for
drug dealers is justified in some religious traditions and psychosocial
situations. It will serve as shock therapy for those who commit the same
criminality. They contend the arguments of the opponents of death penalty, by
underlining that drug related criminals are big crimes which disgrace human
beings, since it not only takes the life of one person but also life of many
people.
I comprehend
Vltchek’s arguments that there are also things to be considered like corrupt
bureaucrats who support drug business as well as elites who consume drugs. On
the other hand, I understand the position of government which tries to eliminate
drugs by executing drug convicts.
It seems to me
that the position of government fits to a principle “things which cannot be
done completely, should not be abandoned entirely”. Punishing drug dealers (regardless of their
nation of origin, be it Indonesian or foreigner) is a good start in terms of
law enforcement, nevertheless it should be followed by punishing the
bureaucrats who support drug smuggling
as well as the officers of penitentiary who are bribed to be silent to
the cases of drug business.
Vltchek also
points to the cases of mass killing in East Timor and Papua, which took place
most notably during the New Order Indonesia (1966-1998). He seems to argue that Indonesian government
should prioritize the punishment military elites who were responsible for the
genocides in East Timor and Papua, rather than showing to the international
world that it could execute drug offenders.
I can understand
Vltchek’s arguments, nonetheless I was wondering whether the country such as
Indonesia, with its military past and accordingly its history was filled by
mass killings in the name of national stability, does not have any opportunity
to advance itself and to punish the drug dealers which are considered to endanger
the future generation of the
country.
I myself
acknowledge that Indonesia still have problems with corruption. Nevertheless we
cannot deny the efforts of eradicating corruption which have been undertaken by
Indonesia’s Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and civil society
organizations. Indonesia’s presidential election in 2014 also witnessed the
commitment of Indonesian people to disassociate with militarist violent pasts
of the country, and accordingly the people preferred the civil personage Joko
Widodo instead of Prabowo Subianto (former general who was allegedly
responsible for some human rights violations) in the election. Civil society
organizations are considered to play a significant role in influencing the
people during the election.